Since 1998

Licensed provider of company formation and corporate services

Switzerland Crypto Licence: Go Live from 3 Months

The Swiss crypto licence, formally an SRO membership, grants your company globally recognised AMLA-supervised VASP status for fiat and crypto services.Serve clients in 100+ countries from a Swiss entity, with access to Crypto Valley and premium Swiss bank introductions.

  • Local Swiss legal team
  • AML & ongoing compliance solutions
  • 500+ licensing projects
View packages & pricingGet a free assessment

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Crypto Valley
Zug incorporation available
3 to 4 months
Standard SRO membership
Swiss banking
Premium bank introductions
100+
Countries you can serve
CHF 20k to 100k
GmbH or AG share capital

Overview

Swiss crypto licence for fintech and crypto companies

Switzerland crypto licence documents in a folder with the Swiss flag and the MAXCORP logo

The Swiss crypto licence gives your company regulated VASP status under a single membership via a FINMA-recognised SRO, most commonly VQF or SO-FIT, covering crypto exchange, OTC trading, payment processing, custody, remittance and forex. DeFi interfaces and card issuance may also be covered, depending on your structure.

  • FATF-aligned jurisdiction, accepted by banks and institutional partners worldwide

  • One AMLA regulation covers fiat and crypto: exchange, payments, custody and remittance

  • Premium Swiss banking introductions, Crypto Valley ecosystem and established fintech network in Zug

  • Zug: one of the lowest corporate tax rates in Switzerland, no capital gains tax, 100+ double tax treaties worldwide

  • Serve retail, institutional and corporate clients in 100+ countries from a single Swiss entity

  • SRO membership in 3 to 4 months: generate revenue and build a compliance track record from day one

Most crypto exchanges, OTC desks and payment companies register through VQF, the most widely used FINMA-recognised SRO in German-speaking Switzerland. French-speaking operators typically use SO-FIT, which provides equivalent AMLA status. We recommend the right SRO for your business model after a project assessment. Our Swiss team has extensive experience maintaining regulatory compliance for leading fintech and crypto companies worldwide.

Coverage

Is a Switzerland SRO licence right for your business?

SRO membership in Switzerland covers a wide range of fintech business models, from crypto exchanges and OTC desks to payment processors, custody, forex brokers and DeFi platforms. A single AMLA regulation covers both fiat and crypto services, with no minimum regulatory capital beyond standard company law requirements. Below are the three most common business profiles.

Crypto exchange / custody / OTC desk

VQF AMLA

You need: to legally buy, sell or exchange Bitcoin, Ethereum and other established cryptocurrencies for clients globally, or to operate an OTC desk with custody using segregated wallets.

SRO gives you: AMLA regulation covering crypto exchange and OTC operations without separate securities licensing for major assets. Global client reach through a FATF-compliant, Swiss-regulated entity with broad acceptance in the banking sector.

Payment processor / forex / remittance

VQF AMLA

You need: to process cross-border payments, offer foreign exchange services, or run international money transfers for retail or corporate clients.

SRO gives you: full coverage for remittance, forex and payment processing from a single VQF membership. Card issuance and PSP operations are also covered. Swiss banking prestige simplifies correspondent banking relationships. From day one, you can serve retail and corporate clients in 100+ countries.

Payment token issuer / card acquirer

VQF AMLA

You need: to issue payment tokens, operate as a Visa or Mastercard acquirer, or provide card-based crypto payment services to clients globally.

SRO gives you: AMLA regulation covering payment token issuance to identified holders, card acquiring and PSP operations under a single VQF membership. Switzerland’s strong banking infrastructure and FATF-compliant status make it easier to work with card networks and payment scheme partners.

Why choose Switzerland for your VASP regulation?

Switzerland offers one of the most internationally respected regulatory frameworks for fintech and crypto. FINMA-supervised SRO membership is a recognised, FATF-compliant credential that global banks and institutional counterparties treat with high confidence, while Zug’s tax environment and Crypto Valley ecosystem make it a strategic long‑term base.

  • Swiss banking prestige

    A FINMA-supervised SRO membership is one of the most bank-accepted regulatory credentials globally. Swiss-regulated entities typically experience faster and more successful account opening with major international banks than other non-EU jurisdictions. We arrange introductions to specialist Swiss banking partners.

  • One licence for fiat & crypto

    EU operators need a separate EMI licence for fiat and a CASP licence for crypto, each with its own capital and compliance requirements. A Swiss VQF membership covers both fiat and crypto financial intermediary activities under a single AMLA regulation, which significantly reduces cost and operational complexity.

  • Crypto Valley in Zug

    Zug is home to the Crypto Valley, one of the world’s leading blockchain and fintech ecosystems. Incorporating in Zug gives access to a dense network of investors, technology partners, legal professionals and regulated service providers, alongside one of the most favourable corporate tax regimes in Europe.

  • Competitive tax in Zug

    The canton of Zug has one of the lowest combined corporate tax rates in Switzerland, well below most EU jurisdictions. Switzerland has double tax treaties with 100+ countries, offers binding tax rulings, and most financial services are exempt from Swiss VAT.

What’s covered under Switzerland’s SRO and FINMA regimes?

The Swiss crypto licence (SRO membership, typically via VQF or SO-FIT) covers a broad range of crypto and fiat financial services under a single AMLA regulation, including crypto exchange, OTC trading, payment services and custody with segregated wallets. No separate securities licensing is required for established assets. Card issuance and DeFi interfaces may also be covered, subject to your specific structure. Companies must appoint an AML Officer based in Switzerland to oversee AML programmes. This role can be outsourced to our Swiss-resident AML Officer, part of our substance offering.

SRO membership (Swiss crypto licence / VASP)

VQF SRO

One SRO membership (e.g. VQF) covers all of the following:

  • Crypto exchange / CEX / OTC desk: fiat on/off ramp, swap fiat-to-fiat, fiat-to-crypto and crypto-to-crypto (excl. security tokens)
  • Payment services in fiat & crypto: payment facilitating, processing, transfer of funds, electronic transfers and accepting third‑party assets
  • Custody of crypto with segregated wallets (unlimited amount), e.g. custodial wallet holding client crypto in individually assigned wallets
  • Card issuance and payment instruments: managing or issuing credit and debit cards, acting as a PSP
  • Brokerage, trading and asset management: trade in cryptocurrencies, precious metals, commodities and market making (excl. securities and derivatives)
  • Major stablecoin services: exchange, payments and custody of major payment stablecoins (e.g. USDT, USDC) permitted, subject to Swiss AML rules
  • Segregated custodial staking: staking on behalf of clients via individually segregated wallets, with AML obligations applied
  • Accepting deposits from the public (sandbox): up to CHF 1m from retail clients, unlimited from institutional investors with professional treasury management

Requires AML compliance policies, transaction monitoring and annual SRO reporting. Omnibus wallet custody is limited to CHF 1m in total for indefinite holding, with a 60-day settlement window allowed for transactional purposes such as crypto purchases. Use segregated wallets for unlimited custody. Securities and derivatives are excluded.

Extended FINMA authorisation

Add-on service

Certain higher-risk or regulated activities require direct FINMA authorisation beyond SRO membership, enabling:

  • Accepting deposits above CHF 1m from retail clients: requires a Fintech licence (up to CHF 100m) or a banking licence (unlimited)
  • Omnibus wallet custody above CHF 1m: pooled crypto custody exceeding the sandbox threshold
  • Collective investment schemes involving crypto, e.g. regulated crypto fund or tokenised investment vehicle requiring FINMA fund authorisation
  • Full banking activities (lending, unlimited deposit-taking, interest margin business): requires a Swiss banking licence

Requires FINMA authorisation, additional capital and ongoing supervisory reporting. We assist with full FINMA licensing project scoping on request.

Comparison

Switzerland SRO vs Canada MSB vs EU MiCA CASP: jurisdiction comparison

The table below compares three leading fintech licensing routes: Switzerland SRO, Canada MSB (FINTRAC) and EU MiCA CASP. Switzerland SRO offers the strongest banking prestige and the most favourable tax, with fiat and crypto covered under one regulation. Canada MSB has the lowest entry requirements, with no minimum capital, no resident director and a 2-week ready-made route. EU MiCA CASP gives passporting across all 30 EU/EEA countries but requires significantly more capital, local substance and time.

Switzerland SRO vs Canada MSB vs EU MiCA CASP: jurisdiction comparison
FactorSwitzerland SRO (VQF)Canada MSB (FINTRAC)EU MiCA CASP licence
Minimum authorised capitalCHF 20,000 (GmbH) / 100,000 (AG)None€50,000 to €150,000
Resident director requiredYes (Swiss resident)NoYes (EU resident)
Timeline (new application)3 to 4 months (~1 month ready‑made)4 to 8 months (2 weeks ready‑made)6 to 10 months
Fiat & crypto in one licenceYesYesNo (separate EMI + CASP)
EU passportingNo (non‑EU)No (non‑EU)Yes (30 EU/EEA countries)
Global client reachYes, worldwideYes, worldwideEU-focused
Banking prestigeExcellent (Swiss regulated)Good (FATF‑aligned)Variable by jurisdiction
DLT / crypto-specific lawYes (DLT Act 2021)PCMLTFA (no crypto‑specific law)MiCA (2024)
Setup from (our packages)From €25,000From €25,000From €80,000

Informational only. Contact us for a tailored multi-jurisdiction strategy. Learn more about our Canada MSB and EU MiCA CASP licensing services.

Pricing

New application & ready-made SRO packages

Gold covers the SRO application for your Swiss company; Platinum adds the GmbH or AG formation and substance as a fully managed, all-inclusive service. The Custom package gives access to an existing VQF-registered Swiss entity that can be transferred to you. All services are completed remotely without travel to Switzerland, and the minimum CHF 20,000 GmbH capital can be contributed in crypto assets.

Company in SwitzerlandGmbH: CHF 20,000 minimum capital. AG: CHF 100,000 minimum capital. Capital may be contributed in crypto.
No travel requiredCompany setup and SRO membership processed remotely. Documents are signed via a digital or notarised power of attorney.
Your company nameYou choose the company name, subject to Swiss registry availability
Estimated setup timeEstimated time to complete the project, excluding banking
Type of setup package
Regulatory assessmentPreparation of the regulatory business case and assessment of your activities against SRO membership requirements
SRO membership applicationFull SRO membership application management, all required documentation and representation throughout the SRO review process
AML policy preparationCustomised AML policy prepared for your specific business case, as required by the SRO
AML Officer & auditor evaluationEvaluation and introduction of qualified AML Officer and external AML auditor candidates, as required for SRO membership
Company incorporation incl. notaryFull Swiss GmbH/AG incorporation including commercial register fees, notary, capital deposit account or wallet audit, and mail setup for the first year
Swiss domicile address (1 year)Registered office address in Zug for the first year, as required for SRO membership and by Swiss company law
Swiss director for 1 yearOutsourced Swiss-resident director holding single-signature authority, as required by Swiss company law and SRO rules. Hours spent by the director are charged separately by the hour.
Swiss accounting for 1 yearAccounting and reporting services as required by law
Bank account opening supportSwiss and international bank account introduction and onboarding support. Bank KYC and account fees apply separately.
AML Officer retainer / FINMA add-onsOutsourced AML Officer, extended FINMA authorisation, token classification, SAFT agreement and other add-on services available on request

Gold

SRO membership application

Entry-level package. Regulatory business case, SRO membership application, AML policy and full process management. Company incorporation and substance priced separately.

€25,000

Company in SwitzerlandGmbH: CHF 20,000 minimum capital. AG: CHF 100,000 minimum capital. Capital may be contributed in crypto.Separate fee
No travel requiredCompany setup and SRO membership processed remotely. Documents are signed via a digital or notarised power of attorney.Included
Your company nameYou choose the company name, subject to Swiss registry availabilityIncluded
Estimated setup timeEstimated time to complete the project, excluding banking2 to 4 months
Type of setup packageNew application
Regulatory assessmentPreparation of the regulatory business case and assessment of your activities against SRO membership requirementsIncluded
SRO membership applicationFull SRO membership application management, all required documentation and representation throughout the SRO review processIncluded
AML policy preparationCustomised AML policy prepared for your specific business case, as required by the SROIncluded
AML Officer & auditor evaluationEvaluation and introduction of qualified AML Officer and external AML auditor candidates, as required for SRO membershipIncluded
Company incorporation incl. notaryFull Swiss GmbH/AG incorporation including commercial register fees, notary, capital deposit account or wallet audit, and mail setup for the first yearNot included
Swiss domicile address (1 year)Registered office address in Zug for the first year, as required for SRO membership and by Swiss company lawNot included
Swiss director for 1 yearOutsourced Swiss-resident director holding single-signature authority, as required by Swiss company law and SRO rules. Hours spent by the director are charged separately by the hour.Not included
Swiss accounting for 1 yearAccounting and reporting services as required by lawNot included
Bank account opening supportSwiss and international bank account introduction and onboarding support. Bank KYC and account fees apply separately.Not included
AML Officer retainer / FINMA add-onsOutsourced AML Officer, extended FINMA authorisation, token classification, SAFT agreement and other add-on services available on requestOn request

Platinum

Company + substance + SRO

Full-service package. GmbH or AG formation, SRO application, Swiss substance setup, bank introductions and ongoing compliance. Fully managed process.

€58,000

Company in SwitzerlandGmbH: CHF 20,000 minimum capital. AG: CHF 100,000 minimum capital. Capital may be contributed in crypto.GmbH or AG
No travel requiredCompany setup and SRO membership processed remotely. Documents are signed via a digital or notarised power of attorney.Included
Your company nameYou choose the company name, subject to Swiss registry availabilityIncluded
Estimated setup timeEstimated time to complete the project, excluding banking3 to 5 months, fully managed
Type of setup packagePremium application
Regulatory assessmentPreparation of the regulatory business case and assessment of your activities against SRO membership requirementsIncluded
SRO membership applicationFull SRO membership application management, all required documentation and representation throughout the SRO review processIncluded
AML policy preparationCustomised AML policy prepared for your specific business case, as required by the SROIncluded
AML Officer & auditor evaluationEvaluation and introduction of qualified AML Officer and external AML auditor candidates, as required for SRO membershipIncluded
Company incorporation incl. notaryFull Swiss GmbH/AG incorporation including commercial register fees, notary, capital deposit account or wallet audit, and mail setup for the first yearIncluded
Swiss domicile address (1 year)Registered office address in Zug for the first year, as required for SRO membership and by Swiss company lawIncluded
Swiss director for 1 yearOutsourced Swiss-resident director holding single-signature authority, as required by Swiss company law and SRO rules. Hours spent by the director are charged separately by the hour.Included
Swiss accounting for 1 yearAccounting and reporting services as required by lawIncluded
Bank account opening supportSwiss and international bank account introduction and onboarding support. Bank KYC and account fees apply separately.Included
AML Officer retainer / FINMA add-onsOutsourced AML Officer, extended FINMA authorisation, token classification, SAFT agreement and other add-on services available on requestOn request

Custom

Ready-made SRO acquisition

Acquire an existing VQF-registered Swiss entity. Clean history, name can be changed. Limited availability. The fastest route to an operational Swiss SRO entity.

€250,000+

Company in SwitzerlandGmbH: CHF 20,000 minimum capital. AG: CHF 100,000 minimum capital. Capital may be contributed in crypto.GmbH
No travel requiredCompany setup and SRO membership processed remotely. Documents are signed via a digital or notarised power of attorney.Included
Your company nameYou choose the company name, subject to Swiss registry availabilityIncluded
Estimated setup timeEstimated time to complete the project, excluding banking1 month express
Type of setup packageReady-made acquisition
Regulatory assessmentPreparation of the regulatory business case and assessment of your activities against SRO membership requirementsIncluded
SRO membership applicationFull SRO membership application management, all required documentation and representation throughout the SRO review processIncluded
AML policy preparationCustomised AML policy prepared for your specific business case, as required by the SROIncluded
AML Officer & auditor evaluationEvaluation and introduction of qualified AML Officer and external AML auditor candidates, as required for SRO membershipIncluded
Company incorporation incl. notaryFull Swiss GmbH/AG incorporation including commercial register fees, notary, capital deposit account or wallet audit, and mail setup for the first yearIncluded
Swiss domicile address (1 year)Registered office address in Zug for the first year, as required for SRO membership and by Swiss company lawIncluded
Swiss director for 1 yearOutsourced Swiss-resident director holding single-signature authority, as required by Swiss company law and SRO rules. Hours spent by the director are charged separately by the hour.On request
Swiss accounting for 1 yearAccounting and reporting services as required by lawOn request
Bank account opening supportSwiss and international bank account introduction and onboarding support. Bank KYC and account fees apply separately.Included
AML Officer retainer / FINMA add-onsOutsourced AML Officer, extended FINMA authorisation, token classification, SAFT agreement and other add-on services available on requestOn request

* Pricing is indicative and subject to final confirmation. Prices exclude VAT. The Gold package covers the SRO application process only; company incorporation and substance are priced separately. Platinum is an all-inclusive, fully managed service including Swiss company formation, substance setup and bank introductions. SRO application and annual membership fees are payable directly to the SRO and subject to its final determination (usually approx. CHF 4,500). Hours spent by the Swiss director are charged separately. Bank KYC and account fees are not included. The CHF 20,000 minimum GmbH capital is a Swiss company law requirement, not a regulatory capital buffer: the funds remain the company’s working capital and may be contributed in crypto assets, payable via the notary. Contact us for a detailed offer.

Client feedback

What our clients say

We chose Switzerland specifically for the banking relationships and the Crypto Valley network. MAXCORP handled our VQF application and Swiss substance setup end to end. The bank introductions alone saved us months of frustration: every institution they introduced us to already understood what VQF membership meant.

CEO, European DeFi PlatformOperating in 20+ countries · Platinum package, Zug GmbH

We needed a jurisdiction that banks and institutional clients would take seriously. Switzerland was the obvious choice and MAXCORP delivered a smooth process. The team knew every step of the VQF process in detail, and we were fully operational on schedule.

Founder, OTC Crypto Trading DeskAsia-Pacific based · Gold package, new VQF application

Process

Steps towards setting up a Switzerland SRO

  1. Step 1

    Initial consultation & business assessment

    We evaluate your business model, services and regulatory needs to confirm the right structure: GmbH or AG, canton of incorporation and the SRO best suited to your activities.

  2. Step 2

    Company formation & substance setup

    We incorporate your Swiss GmbH or AG in Zug (or your chosen canton), appoint the Swiss-resident director, set up the registered address and prepare all documents for the SRO membership application.

  3. Step 3

    SRO application & FINMA coordination

    We prepare and submit your SRO membership application, including AML policies, programme of operations and due diligence documentation. Our team handles the SRO admission interview and represents your interests throughout the process.

  4. Step 4

    Post-approval compliance support

    Once your membership is approved, we assist with ongoing AML compliance, transaction monitoring, annual SRO reporting and MROS suspicious transaction obligations. In parallel, we arrange introductions to Swiss and international banks.

Requirements

Which legal requirements should be considered?

Financial intermediaries in Switzerland are governed mainly by the Anti-Money Laundering Act (AMLA), the Financial Services Act (FinSA), the Financial Institutions Act (FinIA) and, for distributed ledger technology businesses, the DLT Act (2021). Under AMLA, crypto exchanges, payment providers and other financial intermediaries must join a FINMA-supervised SRO (such as VQF) to ensure compliance with anti-money laundering (AML) rules. FINMA directly supervises certain activities, including custody of crypto assets at scale, securities services and banking. We assist businesses in obtaining SRO membership and FINMA authorisation where required, preparing all necessary policies and managing the regulatory process.

General requirements

  • At least 1 shareholder (natural person or corporate entity), with no restrictions on citizenship or residence. Shareholders may be domiciled abroad.
  • At least 1 board member appointed. At least one director or board member with single-signature authority must be domiciled in Switzerland. We provide an outsourced fractional Swiss‑resident director.
  • Appointment of an AML Officer (also called the MLRO or Compliance Officer), based in Switzerland, responsible for AML/CTF compliance under AMLA. The role can be fully outsourced: we provide an outsourced Swiss‑resident AML Officer.
  • Headquarters must be in Switzerland and a registered Swiss address is required. We provide a shared office solution in Zug.
  • Minimum share capital: CHF 20,000 for a GmbH (LLC); CHF 100,000 for an AG (LTD), of which CHF 50,000 must be paid in. Capital may be contributed in crypto assets, subject to valuation documentation.
  • SRO membership (e.g. VQF) requires a business plan, AML compliance documentation, source of funds information for beneficial owners, and background checks on all key persons.
  • SRO members must build up and start business activities within 2 years of membership being granted. After go-live, members are expected to maintain ongoing substance in Switzerland, such as a Swiss bank account, active representation, an office or a part‑time staff member.

Documentation

For review and preparation of the licensing project we will ask for the following preliminary documentation:

  • Valid certified copy of the passport from each country of citizenship
  • Power of Attorney (PoA)
  • Business plan overview
  • Resume (CV) listing employment and education background for main participants
  • Source of funds declaration

All listed documentation must be certified by a notary public and apostilled, in English or German (or with a certified translation). At the first stage, we gather the required information and provide a step‑by‑step process overview for your specific case.

Substance & AML Officer

SRO membership and AMLA financial intermediary status are maintained through ongoing compliance. We provide the substance to meet these requirements, including a Swiss-resident director, a shared office in Zug and an outsourced part-time fractional MLRO / Compliance Officer. Our services cover ongoing training, regulatory correspondence and compliance management.

MLRO / Compliance Officer responsibilities:

  • Implementing and overseeing AML programmes as required by AMLA and SRO membership rules (e.g. VQF).
  • Transaction monitoring, MROS reporting obligations and risk‑based compliance controls.
  • Filing suspicious activity reports with the Money Laundering Reporting Office Switzerland (MROS).
  • Conducting Customer Due Diligence (CDD), Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD) and Ongoing Due Diligence (ODD) for crypto and financial transactions.
  • Ensuring record-keeping compliance, FATF Travel Rule adherence and submission of the annual SRO compliance report.
  • Liaison with SRO auditors (e.g. VQF) and FINMA inspectors as required.

The specific compliance staffing and operational requirements depend on your business model, risk profile and transaction volumes. We provide customised recommendations following a preliminary analysis of your regulatory needs.

Procedures

Our compliance team prepares the internal procedures and documentation your company needs to meet the Anti-Money Laundering (AML), Know Your Customer (KYC) and regulatory requirements under Swiss AMLA, SRO membership rules (e.g. VQF) and FINMA guidance. Selected key components include:

Programme of operations

  • Description of the financial services and activities the company intends to provide, including crypto exchange, money remittance, payment processing and DeFi‑related services.
  • Operational procedures for client onboarding, transaction processing and compliance with SRO and AMLA reporting requirements.
  • Risk management systems to mitigate money laundering, terrorist financing and financial crime risks, with particular attention to crypto transactions and cross‑border payments.

Internal security measures

  • Assessment and management of risks associated with money laundering, terrorist financing and fraud in financial transactions.
  • Secure data collection, retention and storage processes for customer and transaction records, in compliance with Swiss AMLA and data protection requirements.
  • Reporting procedures for submitting suspicious activity reports to the Money Laundering Reporting Office Switzerland (MROS) and maintaining annual SRO compliance documentation.
  • Internal compliance controls ensuring adherence to AML obligations, customer due diligence (CDD) and risk-based assessment protocols as required by the SRO.

Rules of procedure

  • Clear transaction monitoring protocols defining low-risk versus high-risk transactions, with specific focus on crypto-related risks and cross-border money movement patterns.
  • Procedures for customer due diligence (CDD), ongoing KYC checks and enhanced due diligence (EDD) for high-risk customers, as required by AMLA and SRO membership rules.
  • Record-keeping requirements for customer information, transaction logs and compliance reports, in line with AMLA and SRO guidelines.
  • Detailed procedures for applying the FATF Travel Rule in virtual asset transactions to track the origin and destination of funds, in line with FINMA guidance.

Instructions and guidelines: practical steps to identify and manage

  • Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) and their transactions.
  • Entities from high-risk jurisdictions or those flagged for AML deficiencies by FATF.
  • Persons suspected of involvement in financial crimes (money laundering, fraud, terrorist financing).
  • Individuals or entities subject to UN, EU, SECO (Swiss) or OFAC economic sanctions.
  • Remote transactions, digital payments and crypto-related financial activities, including DeFi.

Further details about our compliance services can be found in our Compliance section.

Taxation

  • The canton of Zug offers one of the lowest combined corporate tax rates in Switzerland (federal plus cantonal), well below most EU jurisdictions. Other cantons vary; Zug is the most common choice for fintech operators thanks to its low tax and Crypto Valley ecosystem.
  • The federal corporate income tax rate is 8.5% (on profit after tax; effective pre-tax rate approximately 7.83%). Zug cantonal and municipal taxes come on top, and the combined rate in Zug is among the lowest in Switzerland.
  • Financial services, including most payment and exchange services, are generally exempt from Swiss VAT (8.1% standard rate). Crypto-to-crypto and crypto-to-fiat exchange are typically treated as financial services and are VAT‑exempt.
  • Switzerland has an extensive double tax treaty network covering more than 100 countries, which can reduce withholding taxes on dividends, interest and royalties for international structures.
  • Consult a Swiss tax specialist for an analysis specific to your structure and planned activities.

Digital signatures for remote administration

Non-residents of Switzerland can obtain digital signature capabilities to administer the company remotely. Switzerland’s Federal Act on Electronic Signatures (ZertES) and the Swiss Code of Obligations recognise qualified electronic signatures (QES) as legally equivalent to handwritten signatures for most commercial purposes.

Non-residents can engage Swiss-accredited certification service providers, such as SwissSign or Swisscom Trust Services, to obtain a qualified electronic certificate. Identity verification is typically completed remotely via video identification, so no physical presence in Switzerland is needed. Notarised corporate documents such as the articles of association and the public deed of incorporation are signed by power of attorney, so no travel to Switzerland is needed.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Can a Switzerland SRO serve non-Swiss clients?

Yes. An SRO-registered Swiss entity may serve clients globally, provided it complies with Swiss AMLA obligations and any applicable foreign regulations in the client’s jurisdiction. There is no restriction on serving non-Swiss clients, although sanctioned countries are restricted.

How long does it take to get SRO membership in Switzerland?

Company formation (GmbH or AG) takes 3 to 4 weeks. SRO membership and AMLA registration typically take 2 to 4 months once documentation is complete. For a ready-made SRO entity (Custom package), the transfer can be completed faster, subject to SRO approval of the new beneficial owner. Timeframes are indicative and depend on the completeness of documentation and the workload of the chosen SRO.

Which SRO should I choose: VQF, SO-FIT or another?

FINMA currently recognises 11 SROs. For crypto and fintech companies, the most relevant are VQF (German-speaking Switzerland, the most widely used by international fintech and crypto operators), SO-FIT (French-speaking Switzerland), PolyReg and ARIF. All are FINMA-supervised and provide equivalent AMLA regulation. The choice depends on your language, business model and the SRO’s admission criteria. VQF is our primary recommendation for most international clients, but we assess the best fit after reviewing your project.

How does Switzerland SRO compare to EU MiCA CASP?

Switzerland SRO requires CHF 20,000 minimum capital (GmbH) and a Swiss-resident director, and covers both fiat and crypto. EU MiCA CASP requires €50,000 to €150,000 in authorised capital, an EU-resident director, and separate EMI and CASP licences for combined fiat and crypto. A Swiss SRO membership takes 3 to 4 months; an EU CASP typically takes 6 to 10 months. EU CASP gives passporting rights across 30 EU/EEA countries; a Swiss SRO member does not. Switzerland offers stronger banking prestige and more favourable corporate tax, particularly in Zug. The right choice depends on your target markets and business model.

What is the difference between a Swiss AG and GmbH?

Both are fully recognised Swiss legal entities with limited liability, but they differ in four practical ways that matter for fintech operators:

  • Capital: a GmbH requires CHF 20,000 fully paid in; an AG requires CHF 100,000, of which at least CHF 50,000 must be paid in at formation.
  • Privacy: AG shareholders are not publicly disclosed in the commercial register; GmbH members are named publicly, which matters for beneficial owners who prefer confidentiality.
  • Share transfer: AG shares transfer via a simple share deal with no commercial register update; GmbH share changes require general assembly approval and registration.
  • External investment & tokenisation: AG shares can be tokenised and suit external investor rounds; GmbH shares cannot be tokenised and generally don’t suit third‑party investment.

Most international fintech operators choose the GmbH for its lower capital requirement and simpler setup. The AG is recommended for larger operations, external funding rounds or tokenised equity structures.

Can I provide crypto-asset and DeFi services with a Switzerland SRO?

Yes. An SRO membership covers crypto exchange, OTC trading and payment services for established assets. DeFi protocol interfaces are generally subject to AMLA financial intermediary obligations. Custody of crypto with segregated wallets is covered (unlimited amount). Securities and derivatives are excluded from SRO coverage. Our Swiss legal team can advise on the regulatory perimeter for your specific model.

When is direct FINMA authorisation required?

Most crypto and fintech companies enter Switzerland via SRO membership under AMLA. Direct FINMA authorisation is required if your model includes accepting public deposits above CHF 1m from retail clients, full custodial control over client assets at scale, management of collective investment schemes, or operation of a DLT trading facility. If you are unsure which route applies, we assess this as part of our free project assessment.

Does a Switzerland SRO require a Swiss director?

Yes. Swiss company law requires at least one director or board member authorised to represent the company to be domiciled in Switzerland. We provide an outsourced fractional Swiss-resident director to meet this requirement. Other key roles, including the MLRO / Compliance Officer, can also be outsourced through our Swiss substance solution.

Does a Switzerland SRO need a local physical office?

A registered address in Switzerland is required for company registration and SRO membership. A physical office is recommended but not mandatory at the initial registration stage, although full local presence is typically expected within about 12 months of obtaining SRO membership. We provide a shared office solution in Zug, with options to establish your own presence as your operations grow.

What is the minimum capital for a Swiss GmbH?

The minimum capital for a Swiss GmbH is CHF 20,000. For an AG (stock corporation), the share capital is CHF 100,000, of which CHF 50,000 must be paid in. This is a Swiss company law requirement, not a regulatory capital buffer. Capital may be contributed in crypto assets.

Can a Swiss SRO member hold or take custody of client funds?

Yes. An SRO membership covers custody of crypto assets using segregated wallets (unlimited amount). Custody using an omnibus wallet is limited to CHF 1m in total. Accepting fiat deposits from retail clients is limited to CHF 1m under the regulatory sandbox; for higher volumes, a Fintech licence (up to CHF 100m) or a banking licence is required. Our team will assess your model and advise on the appropriate licence.

What documentation is needed to set up a Switzerland SRO?

Key documents include certified passport copies for all directors, shareholders and beneficial owners, a Power of Attorney, a business plan overview and CVs for main participants. Source of funds declarations and draft compliance policies are required for SRO membership. Documents must be notarised and apostilled, with certified German or English translations. We provide a full documentation checklist following the initial project assessment.

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